The Devastating Impact of an Overbearing Mother on Adult Sons and Their Romantic Partnerships

The relationship between mother and son is foundational in shaping a male’s identity, emotional regulation, and capacity for adult intimacy. However, when a mother is overbearing—displaying intrusive, guilt‑inducing, or controlling behaviours—it can severely impair her son’s maturation into a psychologically independent man capable of sustaining intimate relationships. This paper investigates the psychological dynamics at play, […]
Proposed International Legal Definition of Parental Alienation Syndrome

The Legal Failure to Define Parental Alienation Syndrome and Its Consequences The failure of South African and international legal systems to adequately define and address Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) has led to systemic harm affecting children, alienated parents, and the broader fabric of family justice. Despite compelling evidence from clinical psychologists, child development experts, and […]
Understanding the High Conflict Biological Mother

In the complex and emotionally charged landscape of family separation, divorce, and custody battles, a particular personality type has gained increasing attention among psychologists, legal practitioners, and child advocates — the High Conflict Biological Mother (HCBM). Though not formally recognised as a clinical diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the […]
Rule Nisi
🏛️ Word of the Day: Rule Nisi (South African Law) 📘 Introduction In South African legal proceedings, Latin legal maxims often remain vital to understanding judicial procedures. One such phrase is “Rule Nisi”, a term commonly encountered in civil litigation, family law, and administrative applications. Derived from Latin, “nisi” means “unless”, making a “rule nisi” […]